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  • 181. Zhang, Daoxi
    et al.
    Lavender, Samantha
    Muller, Jan-Peter
    Walton, David
    Karlson, Bengt
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Kronsell, Johan
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Determination of phytoplankton abundances (Chlorophyll-a) in the optically complex inland water - The Baltic Sea2017Inngår i: Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, E-ISSN 1879-1026, Vol. 601, s. 1060-1074Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 182. Paetsch, Johannes
    et al.
    Burchard, Hans
    Dieterich, Christian
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Graewe, Ulf
    Gröger, Matthias
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Mathis, Moritz
    Kapitza, Hartmut
    Bersch, Manfred
    Moll, Andreas
    Pohlmann, Thomas
    Su, Jian
    Ho-Hagemann, Ha T. M.
    Schulz, Achim
    Elizalde, Alberto
    Eden, Carsten
    An evaluation of the North Sea circulation in global and regional models relevant for ecosystem simulations2017Inngår i: Ocean Modelling, ISSN 1463-5003, E-ISSN 1463-5011, Vol. 116, s. 70-95Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 183.
    Meier, Markus
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Höglund, Anders
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Eilola, Kari
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Almroth-Rosell, Elin
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Impact of accelerated future global mean sea level rise on hypoxia in the Baltic Sea2017Inngår i: Climate Dynamics, ISSN 0930-7575, E-ISSN 1432-0894, Vol. 49, nr 1-2, s. 163-172Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 184.
    Arneborg, Lars
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Jansson, Par
    Staalstrom, Andre
    Broström, Göran
    Tidal Energy Loss, Internal Tide Radiation, and Local Dissipation for Two-Layer Tidal Flow over a Sill2017Inngår i: Journal of Physical Oceanography, ISSN 0022-3670, E-ISSN 1520-0485, Vol. 47, nr 7, s. 1521-1538Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 185.
    Höglund, Anders
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Pemberton, Per
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Hordoir, Robinson
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Schimanke, Semjon
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Ice conditions for maritime traffic in the Baltic Sea in future climate2017Inngår i: Boreal environment research, ISSN 1239-6095, E-ISSN 1797-2469, Vol. 22, s. 245-265Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 186.
    Wesslander, Karin
    et al.
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Andersson, Lars
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Axe, Philip
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Johansson, Johannes
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Linders, Johanna
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Nexelius, Nils
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Skjevik, Ann-Turi
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Swedish National Report on Eutrophication Status in the Skagerrak, Kattegat and the Sound - OSPAR ASSESSMENT 20162017Rapport (Annet vitenskapelig)
    Abstract [en]

    The Swedish OSPAR waters were assessed by applying the OSPAR Common Procedure for the time period 2006 – 2014. The Swedish parts of Skagerrak, Kattegat and the Sound constitute the outer part of the transition zone between the estuarine Baltic Sea and the oceanic North Sea and were investigated for nutrients, chlorophyll-a,oxygen, macrophytes, phytoplankton and zoobenthos. The conclusion from the overall assessment of the Swedish OSPAR waters was that only Skagerrak open sea could be classified as a Non-Problem Area and all other assessment units were classified as Problem Areas.  Atmospheric input of nitrogen significantly decreased in both Skagerrak and Kattegat and the land based input of total nutrients also decreased in Skagerrak, Kattegat as well as the Sound. However, the short-term trend of nitrogen input to the Sound was positive. Skagerrak is governed by trans-boundary transports from the North Sea of mainly nitrogen but also phosphorus. Kattegat receives trans-boundary nutrients from both the Baltic Sea through the Sound and from Skagerrak and transports nutrients towards the coast and the western part of the basin.  Overall, concentrations of DIN, DIP, TN and chlorophyll-a decreased in most areas, however, no significant trends were found for DIP. Increasing concentrations were found in silicate, POC and TP. The Secchi depth increased in most areas. Oxygen deficiency was mainly a problem in the fjords and the Kattegat open sea.  In Skagerrak coastal waters winter nutrients were only elevated in the fjords. Concentrations of DIN generally decreased significantly and there were tendencies of decreasing DIP. This pattern was also supported by the total nitrogen while total phosphorus increased. Secchi depth was improving and there was a significant positive trend of increasing depths. However, zoobenthos were still in bad condition and phytoplankton indicator species were often elevated. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were generally decreasing but still elevated in the inner coastal waters. There were also problems with algal toxins such as DST (Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxin) and PST (Paralystic Shellfish Toxin) infections in the area. According to the OSPAR classification scheme, a unit with no evident increased nutrient enrichment can be classified as a Problem Area but the cause might be due to trans-boundary transport from adjacent areas. In the open area of Kattegat there were still problems with oxygen deficiency, especially in the southern parts, even though the trend was significantly positive for the assessment period 2006 – 2014. Concentrations of chlorophyll-a and DIN decreased significantly, however, DIN levels were still generally elevated, especially in the southern parts of Kattegat while DIP was closer to the assessment level. In Kattegat coastal waters winter nutrients were elevated in all assessment units, except from the inner coastal waters, even though there was a general pattern of decreasing going trends. Chlorophyll-a was mainly elevated in the Sound and the estuaries. Secchi depth is generally improving and a significant increase was seen in the Sound. Also in Kattegat, zoobenthos were in bad condition and phytoplankton indicator species were often elevated. 

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  • 187.
    Liu, Ye
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Meier, Markus
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Eilola, Kari
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Nutrient transports in the Baltic Sea - results from a 30-year physical-biogeochemical reanalysis2017Inngår i: Biogeosciences, ISSN 1726-4170, E-ISSN 1726-4189, Vol. 14, nr 8, s. 2113-2131Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 188. Berdalet, Elisa
    et al.
    Kudela, Raphael
    Urban, Ed
    Enevoldsen, Henrik
    Banas, Neil S.
    Bresnan, Eileen
    Burford, Michele
    Davidson, Keith
    Gobler, Christopher J.
    Karlson, Bengt
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Lim, Po Teen
    Mackenzie, Lincoln
    Montresor, Marina
    Trainer, Vera L.
    Usup, Gires
    Yin, Kedong
    GlobalHAB A New Program to Promote International Research, Observations, and Modeling of Harmful Algal Blooms in Aquatic Systems2017Inngår i: Oceanography, ISSN 1042-8275, Vol. 30, nr 1, s. 70-81Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 189. Bal, Sourabh
    et al.
    Schimanke, Semjon
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Spangehl, Thomas
    Cubasch, Ulrich
    Variable influence on the equatorial troposphere associated with SSW using ERA-Interim2017Inngår i: Journal of Earth System Science, E-ISSN 0973-774X, Vol. 126, nr 2, artikkel-id UNSP 19Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 190. von Schuckmann, Karina
    et al.
    Le Traon, Pierre-Yves
    Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique
    Axell, Lars
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Balmaseda, Magdalena
    Breivik, Lars-Anders
    Brewin, Robert J. W.
    Bricaud, Clement
    Drevillon, Marie
    Drillet, Yann
    Dubois, Clotilde
    Embury, Owen
    Etienne, Hélène
    Sotillo, Marcos García
    Garric, Gilles
    Gasparin, Florent
    Gutknecht, Elodie
    Guinehut, Stéphanie
    Hernandez, Fabrice
    Juza,, Melanie
    Karlson, Bengt
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Korres, Gerasimos
    Legeais, Jean-François
    Levier, Bruno
    Lien, Vidar S.
    Morrow, Rosemary
    Notarstefano, Giulio
    Parent, Laurent
    Pascual, Álvaro
    PérezGómez, Begoña
    Perruche, Coralie
    Pinardi, Nadia
    Pisano, Andrea
    Poulain, Pierre-Marie
    Pujol, Isabelle M.
    Raj, Roshin P.
    Raudsepp, Urmas
    Roquet, Hervé
    Samuelsen, Annette
    Sathyendranath, Shubha
    She, Jun
    Simoncelli, Simona
    Cosimo, Solidoro
    Tinker, Jonathan
    Tintoré, Joaquín
    Viktorsson, Lena
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Ablain, Michael
    Almroth-Rosell, Elin
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Bonaduce, Antonio
    Clementi, Emanuela
    Cossarini, Gianpiero
    Dagneaux, Quentin
    Desportes, Charles
    Dye, Stephen
    Fratianni, Claudia
    Good, Simon
    Greiner, Eric
    Gourrion, Jerome
    Hamon, Mathieu
    Holt, Jason
    Hyder, Pat
    Kennedy, John
    ManzanoMuñoz, Fernando
    Melet, Angélique
    Meyssignac, Benoit
    Mulet, Sandrine
    Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno
    O´Dea, Enda
    Olason, Einar
    Paulmier, Aurélien
    Pérez-González, Irene
    Reid, Rebecca
    Racault, Marie-Fanny
    Raitsos, Dionysios E.
    Ramos,, Antonio
    Sykes, Peter
    Szekely, Tanguy
    Verbrugge, Nathalie
    The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report2017Inngår i: Journal of operational oceanography. Publisher: The Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology, ISSN 1755-876X, E-ISSN 1755-8778, Vol. 9, nr Sup.2, s. 235-320Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 191. Paczkowska, J.
    et al.
    Rowe, Of
    Schluster, L.
    Legrand, C.
    Karlson, Bengt
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Andersson, A.
    Allochthonous matter: an important factor shaping the phytoplankton community in the Baltic Sea2017Inngår i: Journal of Plankton Research, ISSN 0142-7873, E-ISSN 1464-3774, Vol. 39, nr 1, s. 23-34Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 192. Jeworrek, Julia
    et al.
    Wu, Lichuan
    Dieterich, Christian
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Rutgersson, Anna
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Klimatforskning - Rossby Centre.
    Characteristics of convective snow bands along the Swedish east coast2017Inngår i: Earth System Dynamics, ISSN 2190-4979, E-ISSN 2190-4987, Vol. 8, s. 163-175Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 193. Bartolino, Valerio
    et al.
    Tian, Huidong
    Bergstrom, Ulf
    Jounela, Pekka
    Aro, Eero
    Dieterich, Christian
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Meier, Markus
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Cardinale, Massimiliano
    Bland, Barbara
    Casini, Michele
    Spatio-temporal dynamics of a fish predator: Density-dependent and hydrographic effects on Baltic Sea cod population2017Inngår i: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 12, nr 2, artikkel-id e0172004Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 194.
    Wåhlström, Irene
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Eilola, Kari
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Edman, Moa
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Almroth-Rosell, Elin
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Evaluation of open sea boundary conditions for the coastal zone. A model study in the northern part of the Baltic Proper.2017Rapport (Annet vitenskapelig)
    Abstract [en]

    The environmental conditions in the coastal zone are strongly connected with the conditions in the open sea as the transports across the boundaries are extensive. Therefore, it is of critical importance that coastal zone models have lateral boundary forcing of high quality and required parameters with good coverage in space and time.

    The Swedish Coastal zone Model (SCM) is developed at SMHI to calculate water quality in the coastal zone. This model is currently forced by the outcome from a one-dimensional model, assimilated to observations along the coast. However, these observations are scarce both in space, time and do usually not include all required parameters. In addition, the variability closer to the coast may be underestimated by the open sea monitoring stations used for the data assimilation. These problems are partly overcome by utilize the one-dimensional model that resolves all the variables used in the SCM. However, the method is not applicable for examine either the past period or future scenario where the latter analyze how climate change might affect the coastal zone. In the present study, we therefore evaluate the possibility to use results from a three-dimensional coupled physical and biogeochemical model of the Baltic Sea as open sea boundary conditions for the coastal zone, primarily to investigate the two periods mentioned above.

    Seven sensitivity experiments have been carried out in a pilot area of the coastal zone, the northern part of the Baltic proper, including the Stockholm Archipelago. The sensitivity tests were performed in order to explore methods to extract the outcome from the three-dimensional model, RCO-SCOBI, and apply as lateral boundary forcing for the SCM. RCO-SCOBI is a model for the open Baltic Sea with high horizontal and vertical resolution of the required variables. The results from the different tests were examined and evaluated against observations in the coastal zone. This was executed for both the physical and the biogeochemical variables utilizing a statistical method.

    The results from this study concluded that the outcome from the RCO-SCOBI is applicable as forcing files for the SCM. The best results in the tests was obtained with a method extracting depth profiles for the required variables from the RCO-SCOBI at a position 10 nautical miles to the east and 10 nautical miles to the south in the Baltic proper or north in the Gulf of Bothnia outside each of the outer basins.

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  • 195. Goerlandt, Floris
    et al.
    Goite, Habtamnesh
    Banda, Osiris A. Valdez
    Höglund, Anders
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Ahonen-Rainio, Paula
    Lensu, Mikko
    An analysis of wintertime navigational accidents in the Northern Baltic Sea2017Inngår i: Safety Science, ISSN 0925-7535, E-ISSN 1879-1042, Vol. 92, s. 66-84Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 196. Walve, J
    et al.
    Höglander, H
    Andersson, A
    Karlson, Bengt
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Karlsson, C
    Johansen, Marie
    SMHI, Samhälle och säkerhet.
    Phytoplankton in coastal waters2016Inngår i: Ecological Assessment of Swedish Water Bodies; development, harmonisation and integration of biological indicators.: Final report of the research programme WATERS. Deliverable 1.1-4, WATERS report no 2016:10. Havsmiljöinstitutet, Sweden, 95-106., 2016Kapittel i bok, del av antologi (Annet vitenskapelig)
  • 197. Fredriksson, S. T.
    et al.
    Arneborg, Lars
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Nilsson, H.
    Handler, R. A.
    Surface shear stress dependence of gas transfer velocity parameterizations using DNS2016Inngår i: Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, ISSN 2169-9275, E-ISSN 2169-9291, Vol. 121, nr 10, s. 7369-7389Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 198.
    Almroth-Rosell, Elin
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Edman, Moa
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Eilola, Kari
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Meier, Markus
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Sahlberg, Jörgen
    SMHI, Affärsverksamhet.
    Modelling nutrient retention in the coastal zone of an eutrophic sea2016Inngår i: Biogeosciences, ISSN 1726-4170, E-ISSN 1726-4189, Vol. 13, nr 20, s. 5753-5769Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
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  • 199.
    Schimanke, Semjon
    et al.
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Meier, Markus
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Decadal-to-Centennial Variability of Salinity in the Baltic Sea2016Inngår i: Journal of Climate, ISSN 0894-8755, E-ISSN 1520-0442, Vol. 29, nr 20, s. 7173-7188Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
  • 200. Eero, Margit
    et al.
    Andersson, Helén
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    Almroth-Rosell, Elin
    SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Oceanografi.
    MacKenzie, Brian R.
    Has eutrophication promoted forage fish production in the Baltic Sea?2016Inngår i: Ambio, ISSN 0044-7447, E-ISSN 1654-7209, Vol. 45, nr 6, s. 649-660Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
78910111213 181 - 200 of 495
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