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  • 1.
    Eklund, Anna
    et al.
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Lundgren Kownacki, Karin
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Stensen, Katarina
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Engblom, Anna
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Goltsis Nilsson, Maud
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Hjerdt, Niclas
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Ndayizigiye, Tharcisse
    SMHI, Core Services.
    Strömqvist, Johan
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Temnerud, Johan
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Ökad kunskap om vattenuttag i Sverige: Rapportering av regeringsuppdrag2020Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Kort sammanfattning av rapporten till webbplatsen där den laddas upp:

     

    SMHI har under 2018–2020 arbetat i projekt med ett regeringsuppdrag om att förbättra informationen om Sveriges vattenuttag. Arbetet är beskrivet i rapporten ”Ökad kunskap om vattenuttag i Sverige” som i sin tur bygger på en rad delrapporter som är bilagor till rapporten. Under arbetets gång har SMHI haft ett stort samarbete med andra myndigheter och branschorganisationer.

     

    I dagsläget finns viss information om vattenuttag i Sverige, men informationen är långt ifrån heltäckande och det finns ett stort behov av att öka kunskapen. Det är nödvändig i arbetet med klimatanpassning och för planeringen av användningen av vattenresurserna. I förlängningen är det en fråga om att säkra dricksvatten- och livsmedelsförsörjningen, framför allt i de mest utsatta områdena i sydöstra delen av Sverige.

     

    Projektet har bland annat arbetat med att beräkna vattenuttag för bevattning, djurhållning och hushåll med enskilt vatten samt gjort en kartläggning av vattenkraftens uttag och arbetat med frivillig insamling av industriers vattenuttag. Vi har också utrett hur länsstyrelsens tillsyn kan utvecklas för att få in mer vattenuttagsdata samt om det går att införa ett lagkrav på att rapportera vattenuttagsdata.

    Detta uppdrag har tagit flera steg mot en bättre kunskap om Sveriges vattenuttag, men det återstår också mycket arbete och det är viktigt att arbetet med vattenuttag får fortsatta resurser de närmaste åren. För att på lång sikt få en bild över Sveriges vattenuttag behöver arbetet fortsätta med länsstyrelsernas tillsyn, lagkrav på rapportering av vattenuttag, beräkningar av bevattningsuttag samt frivillig insamling från industrier. Arbetet behöver utföras i samverkan med berörda samhällsaktörer. Samarbete behövs även kring informationsklassning och datahantering av vattenuttagsdata.

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    Ökad kunskap om vattenuttag i Sverige
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    Bilaga_01 Tillsynskampanj vattenuttag Resultat-PM
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    Bilaga_02 Rapport SCB-Industrivatten och SMP 2019
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    Bilaga_03 Behovsrapport_vattenuttag
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    Bilaga_04 PM_enskilda hushålls vattenuttag
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    Bilaga_05 PM_Vattenkraftens_uttag_vattenuttag
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    Bilaga_06 insamling_industrier
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    Bilaga_07 DjurgardarsVatten2020v2
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    Bilaga_08 Dricksvatten2020
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    Bilaga_09 PM_antal_vattenuttag
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    Bilaga_10 PM_Vattenbalans och vattenanvändning per län
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    Bilaga_11 Omvärldsanalys_vattenuttag_20200911
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    Bilaga_12 Tekniskrapport-vattenuttag i S-HYPE
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    Bilaga_13 Vattenuttag - tillsyn
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    Bilaga_14 PM rapportering uppgifter om vattenuttag och vattenåterförsel 2020-09-02 Agnes advokatbyrå
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    Samverkansmöten, presentationer och genomförda workshops
  • 2.
    Elenius, Maria
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Gasda, S. E.
    Convective Mixing Driven by Non-monotonic Density2021In: Transport in Porous Media, ISSN 0169-3913, E-ISSN 1573-1634Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    CO2 injection for enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) or for storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs can be a means for disposing of anthropogenic CO2 emissions to mitigate climate change. Fluid flow and mixing of CO2 and hydrocarbons in such systems are governed by the underlying physics and thermodynamics. Gravity effects such as gravity override and convection are mechanisms that can alter fluid flow dynamics, impacting CO2 migration, oil production and eventual CO2 storage at the field scale. This study focuses on convection in a miscible setting caused by non-monotonicity in oil density when mixed with CO2, i.e., a maximum mixture density occurs at an intermediate CO2 concentration. We perform high-resolution simulations to quantify the convective behavior in a simple box system where gravity effects are isolated. We show that convection of CO2 in oil is dependent on whether CO2 originates from above or below the oil zone. From above, convection follows classic convective mixing but is accelerated by viscosity decrease with increasing CO2. From below, convection flows upward due to CO2 buoyancy, but is countered by downward convection due to the heavier mixture density. This convective system is significantly more complex and efficient than from above. We characterize the instabilities in both early- and late-time regimes and quantify mixing rates. For a 100 mD reservoir, convective fingers would be on the order of centimeters in width and mix over a meter length scale within days to a month, depending on the placement of CO2. The simulations are performed in non-dimensional form and thus can be rescaled to a different reservoir parameters. Our results give important insights into field-scale impacts of convective mixing and can guide future work in development of upscaled models and experimental design.

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    Convective Mixing Driven by Non‑monotonic Density
  • 3.
    Elenius, Maria
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Lindström, Göran
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Introduced flow variability and its propagation downstream of hydropower stations in Sweden2022In: Hydrology Research, ISSN 1998-9563, E-ISSN 2224-7955Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Introduced flow variability and its propagation downstream of hydropower stations in Sweden
  • 4.
    Elenius, Maria
    et al.
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Skurtveit, Elin
    Yarushina, Viktoriya
    Baig, Irfan
    Sundal, Anja
    Wangen, Magnus
    Landschulze, Karin
    Kaufmann, Roland
    Choi, Jung Chan
    Hellevang, Helge
    Podladchikov, Yuri
    Aavatsmark, Ivar
    Gasda, Sarah E.
    Assessment of CO2 storage capacity based on sparse data: Skade Formation2018In: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, ISSN 1750-5836, E-ISSN 1878-0148, Vol. 79, p. 252-271Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 5.
    Elenius, Maria
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Uzeirbegovic, Emir
    Naslund, Joacim
    Lavenius, Axel
    SMHI, Research Department.
    No support for using brown trout as an indicator species for ecological impacts of low flow in Swedish rivers2024In: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS, ISSN 2665-9727, Vol. 23, article id 100414Article in journal (Refereed)
    Download full text (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 6.
    Photiadou, Christiana
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Arheimer, Berit
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Bosshard, Thomas
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Capell, Réne
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Gallo, Ilaria
    Gyllensvärd, Frida
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Klehmet, Katharina
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Little, Lorna
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Ribeiro, Isabel
    SMHI, Research Department, Air quality.
    Santos, Léonard
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Sjökvist, Elin
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Designing a Climate Service for Planning Climate Actions in Vulnerable Countries2021In: Atmosphere, E-ISSN 2073-4433, Vol. 12, no 1, article id 121Article in journal (Refereed)
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    fulltext
  • 7.
    Photiadou, Christiana
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Arheimer, Berit
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Bosshard, Thomas
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Capell, Réne
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Klehmet, Katharina
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Ribeiro, Isabel
    SMHI, Research Department, Air quality.
    Sjökvist, Elin
    SMHI, Professional Services.
    Gyllensvärd, Frida
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Little, Lorna
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Santos, Léonard
    SMHI, Research Department.
    Planning Climate Actions in Vulnerable Countries2021In: article id 10.3390/atmos12010121Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The next generation of climate services needs not only tailoring to specific user needs but to provide, in addition, access to key information in a usable way that satisfies the needs of different users’ profiles; especially web-based services. Here, we present the outcomes from developing such a new interactive prototype. The service provides data for robust climate analysis to underpin decision-making when planning measures to compensate for climate impact. The goal is to facilitate the communication on climate information between climate modelling communities and adaptation or mitigation initiatives from vulnerable countries that are applying for funds from the Green Climate Fund (GCF). A participatory process was ensured during four workshops in four pilot countries, with an audience of national and international experts. During this process it was made clear that in all countries there is a strong need for knowledge in climate science, while in most countries there was also an increasing need of capacity in hydrological modelling and water management. The active interaction during the workshops was found necessary to facilitate the dialogue between service developers and users. Understanding the users, transparency on potentials and limitations of climate services together with capacity development in climate science and methods were required components in the development of the service.

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    Designing a Climate Service for Planning Climate Actions in Vulnerable Countries
  • 8.
    Schützer, Sara
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Isberg, Kristina
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Temnerud, Johan
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Nedströmseffekter från återvätning av dikad skog på torv2023Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The effect of re-wetting ditch-affected forest on peat was investigated here with model calculations for the whole of Sweden to see if soil moisture, groundwater level as well as downstream flows and concentration of the nutrient nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon could be significantly affected. The study was carried out by introducing improved information about ditches in the hydrological model S-HYPE and then calculating flows and transport of nutrients with the model, with and without re-wetting. For ditches, information about placement was collected from a new survey. It was assumed here that all the ditches had a depth of 0.7 m and that groundwater could be affected within 20 m of the ditches. In the hydrological model, calculations were carried out in about 40,000 subcatchment covering the whole country. These have an average size of about 10 km2. Information on the proportion of land area covered by different combinations of land uses and soil types, as well as information on flows and concentrations of substances in watercourses and lakes were calculated and represented on this scale. However, model results for e.g. groundwater levels and soil moisture exist for each soil and land use class, such as forest on peat. 

    According to the calculations, the groundwater level in drained forest on peat during re-wetting was usually raised up to about 14 cm, which corresponds to an average of about 2 cm increase for forest on peat where even peat with no ditching is included. Changes in soil moisture as well as in flows (low, medium and high flows) and concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon at the outlet of each sub-basin in the country, were below 2% when all drained forest on peat was rewetted. The effect in watercourses on the scale of sub-catchment areas was thus small. 

    The main reason why the impact is so small on the scale of sub-catchments is the small proportion of drained forest on peat on this scale according to the implementation of information on ditches, usually less than 1%. However, there are factors that could increase the impact downstream and that have not been included in the calculations, such as runoff from surrounding soil to ditch-affected peat, and the possibility of having deeper ditches than 0.7 m. The effect of this could be investigated through model development and sensitivity analysis. There is also uncertainty in the simulation of organic carbon where processes in surface water were not included in this study, and where processes in the riparian zone can be further developed. More observations of flows and substance concentrations before and after rewetting would also be of great value in increasing knowledge about the important processes and providing better support for decision-making. 

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    Nedströmseffekter från återvätning av dikad skog på torv
  • 9. Sorensen, Johanna Lykke
    et al.
    Eisner, Stephanie
    Olsson, Jonas
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Beldring, Stein
    Carvalho, Vanessa S. B.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Fragoso Jr, Carlos Ruberto
    Hansen, Anna
    Hegdahl, Trine Jahr
    Silva, Benedito C.
    Reboita, Michelle S.
    Riondet-Costa, Daniela R. T.
    Pons, Nivea A. D.
    Uvo, Cintia B.
    Decision Support Indicators (DSIs) and their role in hydrological planning2024In: Environmental Science and Policy, ISSN 1462-9011, E-ISSN 1873-6416, Vol. 157, article id 103768Article in journal (Refereed)
    Download full text (pdf)
    Decision Support Indicators (DSIs) and their role in hydrological planning
  • 10.
    Strömqvist, Johan
    et al.
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Johansson, Eva
    Jordbruksverket.
    Elenius, Maria
    SMHI, Research Department, Hydrology.
    Bölenius, Elisabeth
    Jordbruksverket.
    Bertrand, Maria
    Jordbruksverket.
    Hayer, Carin
    Jordbruksverket.
    Förbättrad vattenbalansberäkning genom inkludering av jordbruksbevattning2020Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [sv]

    Ett förändrat klimat gör att konkurrensen om vattnet ökar. Detta är särskilt uttalat i delar av landet som till exempel sydöstra Sverige. Mer konkurrens om vattnet ger ett ökat behov av kunskap om vattentillgångar och vattenbehov för att kunna planera vattenanvändningen och matcha tillgångar och behov så bra som möjligt.

    Kunskap om mängden vatten som används för bevattning av jordbruksgrödor är en del i det underlag som behövs för att få en bättre beskrivning av Sveriges vattenbalans. Inom detta projekt har bevattningsmodulen i den hydrologiska modellen HYPE anpassats till svenska förhållanden.

    Arbetet har bedrivits stegvis och det första steget var att beskriva allmänna bevattningsstrategier i Sverige. Utifrån denna beskrivning och tillgänglig bevattningsstatistik har sedan antaganden för den hydrologiska beräkningsmodellen gjorts. Sedan har specifika data för ett pilotområde i Skåne (Vramsån) inhämtats, för att kunna utvärdera modellen för detta område. Verifieringen av modellresultatet visar att bevattningens intensitet och frekvens för olika grödor i stora drag stämmer, att den totala bevattningsmängden är i rätt storleksordning och att flödes-beräkningarna förbättras avseende lågflöden när bevattning ingår i beräkningarna.

    Det finns möjligheteter till fortsatt utveckling så att modellen kan användas både för att beräkna bevattningsuttagets dagliga påverkan i vattenbalansberäkningen för hela landet och för att förbättra den officiella statistiken för bevattningsuttag.

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    Förbättrad vattenbalansberäkning genom inkludering av jordbruksbevattning
1 - 10 of 10
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  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
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