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The impact of lakes on the European climate as simulated by a regional climate model
SMHI, Forskningsavdelningen, Klimatforskning - Rossby Centre.
2010 (engelsk)Inngår i: Boreal environment research, ISSN 1239-6095, E-ISSN 1797-2469, Vol. 15, nr 2, s. 113-129Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The impact of lakes on the European climate is considered by analysing two 30-year regional climate model (RCM) simulations. The RCM applied is the Rossby Centre regional climate model RCA3.5. A simulation where all lakes in the model domain are replaced by land surface is compared with a simulation where the effect of lakes is accounted for through the use of the lake model FLake coupled to RCA. The difference in 2m open-land air temperature between the two simulations shows that lakes induce a warming on the European climate for all seasons. The greatest impact is seen during autumn and winter over southern Finland and western Russia where the warming exceeds 1 C. Locally, e.g. over southern Finland and over Lake Ladoga, the convective precipitation is enhanced by 20%-40% during late summer and early autumn while it is reduced by more than 70% over Lake Ladoga during early summer.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2010. Vol. 15, nr 2, s. 113-129
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Klimat
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:smhi:diva-567ISI: 000277256000003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:smhi-567DiVA, id: diva2:806899
Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-04-22 Laget: 2015-04-20 Sist oppdatert: 2025-02-07bibliografisk kontrollert

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